The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser , and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser , use the lamb half classical theory , and on the base of density matrix theory , the optical brounch equation was established , which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity , and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced , which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave . on the basis of this equations , adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi , we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium , mode pushing effection , burned hole effection and pattern competition , lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro 激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環(huán)形激光器,而掌握光與介質(zhì)的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關(guān)鍵,采用拉姆半經(jīng)典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環(huán)形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質(zhì)原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質(zhì)極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab仿真軟件和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質(zhì)增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環(huán)激光的光強和相位特性進行仿真試驗研究,并且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統(tǒng)單模輻射場的光子數(shù)密度分布,得出激光場的光子統(tǒng)計分布,仿真激光場的動態(tài)建立過程。